DiCamillo Companion
England

Norfolk House (31 St. James's Square)

  • Built / Designed For: 9th Duke of Norfolk

    House & Family History: In 1938, after the 16th Duke of Norfolk sold Norfolk House to developers, the London County Council allowed the house to be destroyed, saying it contained "...little work of architectural merit." Before the demolition of the house began architectural elements were removed and sold, including the paneling from the Music Room (one of the earliest examples of a room designed specifically for the performance of music in an English house) and doorways from the Great Room (both purchased by the Victoria & Albert Museum and reassembled as a period room in the museum; see "Images" section). A doorway from the Great Room, designed by Giovanni Battista Borra and executed by Jean-Antoine (John) Cuenot, who did much of the carving at Norfolk House, is today in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art; a companion doorway is in the collection of the V&A.

    Collections: After 1938 the majority of the contents of Norfolk House were moved to Arundel Castle, the dukes of Norfolk’s country seat.

  • Garden & Outbuildings: Robert Abraham designed the stables 1819-20.

  • Architect: James Paine Sr.

    Date: 1756-69
    Designed: Chapel (1768) and alterations (1756-69) for 9th Duke of Norfolk

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    Architect: Matthew Brettingham the Elder

    Date: 1748-56
    Designed: House for 9th Duke of Norfolk

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    Architect: Giovanni Battista Borra

    Date: 1755
    Designed: Decorated main rooms, including the Music Room, for 9th Duke of Norfolk.

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    Architect: Robert Abraham

    Date: 1819-20
    Designed: Alterations, stables for 12th Duke of Norfolk.

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    Architect: Unknown (designed by an unknown architect)

    Date: 1842
    Designed: Portico and balcony for 13th Duke of Norfolk

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  • Title: Treasure Houses of Britain, The - SOFTBACK
    Author: Jackson-Stops, Gervase (Editor)
    Year Published: 1985
    Reference: pgs. 336-337
    Publisher: Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    ISBN: 0300035530
    Book Type: Softback

    Title: Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840, A - SOFTBACK
    Author: Colvin, Howard
    Year Published: 1995
    Reference: pgs. 145, 724
    Publisher: New Haven: Yale University Press
    ISBN: 0300072074
    Book Type: Softback

    Title: V&A Guide to Period Styles: 400 Years of British Art and Design, The
    Author: Jackson, Anna; Hinton, Morna
    Year Published: 2002
    Reference: pg. 57
    Publisher: London: V&A Publications
    ISBN: 0810965909
    Book Type: Hardback

    Title: No Voice From the Hall: Early Memories of a Country House Snooper
    Author: Harris, John
    Year Published: 1998
    Publisher: London: John Murray
    ISBN: 0719555671
    Book Type: Hardback

    Title: National Trust: Calke Abbey, Derbyshire: A Hidden House Revealed, The
    Author: Colvin, Howard
    Year Published: 1985
    Publisher: London: George Philip (Antler Books Ltd)
    ISBN: 0540010847
    Book Type: Hardback

  • House Listed: Demolished

    Park Listed: Destroyed

  • Past Seat / Home of: Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk, until 1777; Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk, 1777-86; Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk, 1786-1815; Bernard Edward Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, 1815-42; Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, 1842-56; Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk, 1856-60; Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, 1860-1917; Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, 1917-38.

    Current Ownership Type: Demolished

    Primary Current Ownership Use: Demolished

  • House Open to Public: No

    Historic Houses Member: No

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