DiCamillo Companion
England

Kitley House

  • House & Family History: Kitley was the seat of the Pollexfen family until 1710, when it passed by marriage to the Bastard family, who lived here until 1987. Though the house has elements that date to the 16th century, it was completely Georgianized in the 18th century (it was at this time that the imperial staircase, an usual feature in a Devon house, was installed). Kitley was rebuilt again in the early 19th century, this time in the Tudor style by the architect G.S. Repton, who also designed the classical style library, which features yellow scagliola Ionic columns and inset bookcases. On July 3, 1809, John Pollexfen Bastard married, as his second wife, Judith Ann Martin, a daughter of Captain Sir Henry Martin, a naval officer, baronet, and MP for Southampton. When Judith moved to Devon to begin her new life she brought her spinster sister, Sarah Catherine Martin (1768–1826), to live with her at Kitley (though Sarah never married, in her youth was courted by Prince William Henry, later King William IV, from whom she may have received an offer of marriage). To entertain her step-nieces and nephews, Sarah wrote a series of verses about the old housekeeper at Kitley—Mother Hubbard. Though the exact origin of the rhyme is now disputed, about 1805 the verses were published by Miss Martin in a small volume as "The Comic Adventures of Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog," which have since become famous throughout the world. For much of the last part of the 20th century Kitley House was a hotel; in the early 21st century it was converted into a wedding and event venue, a function it served until 2020, when operator went bankrupt.

    Collections: Sir Joshua Reynolds's "Captain Phileman Pownall" was sold at Christie's on March 16, 1984 for £129,600. The remaining contents were sold by Christie's in 1987.

  • Garden & Outbuildings: The Grade II-listed classical style stableblock was built in the early 19th century, probably at the same time the house was rebuilt in the Tudor style. Also extant are a pair of 19th century Grade II-listed Tudor style lodges and a one-story, square, thatched garden lodge with a Gothic window and a rustic veranda.

  • Architect: George Stanley Repton

    Date: Circa 1820-25
    Designed: Rebuilt house for Edmund Pollexfen Bastard II

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  • Country Life: LXXXVI, 362, 1939.

  • Title: Buildings of England: Devon, The
    Author: Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget; Nairn, Judy
    Year Published: 1989
    Reference: pgs. 525-526
    Publisher: London: Penguin
    ISBN: 0140710507
    Book Type: Hardback

    Title: English Country Houses: Late Georgian, 1800-1840
    Author: Hussey, Christopher
    Year Published: 1966
    Reference: pgs. 168, 172
    Publisher: London: Country Life Limited
    ISBN: NA
    Book Type: Hardback

    Title: Disintegration of a Heritage: Country Houses and their Collections, 1979-1992, The
    Author: Sayer, Michael
    Year Published: 1993
    Reference: pg. 130
    Publisher: Norfolk: Michael Russell (Publishing)
    ISBN: 0859551970
    Book Type: Hardback

  • House Listed: Grade I

    Park Listed: Not Listed

  • Past Seat / Home of: Edmund Pollexfen, until 1710. Anne Bastard, 1710-24; Pollexfen Bastard, 1724-33; William Bastard, 1733-82; John Pollexfen Bastard, 1782-1816; Edmund Pollexfen Bastard I, 1816; Edmund Pollexfen Bastard II, 1816-38; Edmund Rodney Pollexfen Bastard, 1838-56; Baldwin John Pollexfen Bastard, 1856-1905; The Rev. William Pollexfen Bastard, 1905-15; William Edmund Pollexfen Bastard, 1915-24; Col. Reginald Bastard, 1924-60; John Rodney Pollexfen Bastard, 1960-82; Michael Rodney Pownoll Bastard, 1982-87.

    Current Ownership Type: Individual / Family Trust

    Primary Current Ownership Use: Unoccupied

  • House Open to Public: No

    Historic Houses Member: No